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Home schooling

The Social & Emotional Toll of Dyslexia

People with dyslexia often feel inferior to their peers. Studies have shown they are emotionally insecure, have lower self-esteem, and a negative self-concept, predisposing them to anxiety and depression (Novita, 2016). Furthermore, people with dyslexia may suffer in social interactions with their peers, as peers may perceive them as "less than." Furthermore, separation anxiety, often from a primary caregiver is frequently seen in children with dyslexia (MacBlain, 2007). 

This inferiority complex has dire consequences including incarceration. Cassidy et al found that 47% of inmates had dyslexia. Participants reported academic and behavioural problems in school that led to decreased years in school and decreased high school graduation rates, with 87% reporting dropping out of school. An inability to secure gainful employment was a recurring issue, as was the inherent belief that they were "stupid" and unable to succeed in life. 

 

As an educator the most devastating realization is that the social and emotional damage is caused by interactions with the educational system versus the disability itself. The knowledge, and ability to teach dyslexic students is well understood, the implementation at a systemic level is an abysmal failure.

Systemic change is required, until then there are simple accommodations and assessment tools you can implement to ensure no dyslexic child's self esteem is crushed in your classroom. 

Right To Read Inquiry (2018)

Experiences of families and students

IMPACT ON STUDENTS

Overwhelming themes and common narratives emerged from the Right to Read Inquiry.

School

Avoidance

Students realize early on they are different than their peers. Constant failure results in stress, frustration and sadness. Whether externalizing these emotions (opposition) or internalizing these emotions (anxiety, somatic) the child is trying to shield themselves from harm. Students emphatically want to learn, yet they are not given the tools to reach their potential.

Stereotyping & Victimization

Students with reading difficulties are at an increased risk for bullying and victimization; unfortunately from both students and educators.

Real world examples  

Treated by their teachers:

  • Publicly ridiculed

  • Called stupid, lazy or dumb

  • Asked to read aloud in front of peers

  • Told they would end up homeless, exaggerating symptoms

Treated by their peers:

  • Ostracized for not being able to contribute to group projects

  • Ridiculed for spelling or reading mistakes

  • Laughed at for asking for help

  • Teased when singled out for accommodations

  • Called names

  • Physically assaulted.

Self Esteem

During public hearings students talked about feeling “dumb” or “stupid,”. Most felt inferior to their peers, relaying they were below grade level for all courses, even when this was often not the case. Students also described feeling inadequate and that they could never produce academic work on par their classmates. "Parents reported that their children referred to themselves as “stupid/dumb” and believed that they cannot or will never be able to read." Parents also expressed overwhelming sadness regarding the watching their 7 or 8 year old child feel as if they would never succeed academically, or vocationally. They talked about the pain of watching their excited, happy, social child who was excited to start school turn into a shell of their former self struggling daily with anxiety, and low self esteem. 

Mental Health

Almost 60% of respondents reported student mental health challenges including..."students experiencing depression, eating disorders, difficulty with emotional regulation such as anger management, sleep disturbance, trauma and/or anxiety including General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety, Separation Anxiety and Panic Disorder." There were stories of children as young as five suffering a mental health crisis. Other parents spoke of their children attempting suicide due to the overwhelming sense of hopelessness they felt regarding their future. Prominent psyciatrists and psychologists spoke of young  patients attempting suicide who once given the tools to succeed suicidal ideology abated and mental health drastically improved. 

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